About perfood
Anthropogenic perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have recently gained socio-economic and scientific interest. PFCs
constitute a newly emanating group of environmental contaminants, with physico-chemical as well as toxicological
properties different from those of other halogenated compounds. PFCs are generally persistent in the environment, and can
be found over a broad concentration range and within most parts of the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Food, produced
with natural ingredients, and possibly beverages, including drinking water, are likely to be contaminated with PFCs,
giving rise to human exposure. Whether or not industrial food processing and packaging may give rise to additional
contamination of food and beverages is currently not understood. Whatever the sources, PFCs have indeed been found to be
present at a global scale in blood of the general population. PERFOOD brings together the institutes most renowned in
Europe and the Globe for their chemical analytical work on PFCs with experts in food consumption and drinking water
quality as well as food processing and packaging. The aims of the present project are to develop robust and reliable
analytical tools including reference materials for the determination of PFCs in food items, and to use these to (i)
qualify and quantify PFCs in our diet, employing a large European sampling campaign; (ii) understand how PFCs are
transferred from the environment into dietary items, and (iii) quantify the possible contribution of food/beverage
contact materials and food and water processing to the overall PFC levels in our diet. The newly gained knowledge will
enable us to evaluate the possible routes, including their relative importance, of human exposure to PFCs via our diet,
to assess the role of the technosphere in the contamination of our food, and to identify ways to reduce the PFC
contamination of dietary articles.
PERFOOD Coordinator
Prof. dr. Pim de Voogt
Universiteit van Amsterdam
Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED)
Sciencepark 904
1098XH Amsterdam
The Netherlands
P: +31 20 525 6565
F: +31 20 525 7431
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